Coprinus comatus common diseases and control measures

1. C. sclerotiorum, the fork-like charcoal bacterium, is a parasitic pathogenic fungus that has been seriously endangered in recent years. It mainly occurs in the growth stage of the cotyledons of coprinus comatus. Its fruiting body resembles chicken feet, commonly known as “claw claw”. . When the coprinus comatus mycelium grows, it is disturbed by the mycelium in the soil, and the two combine with the kinks to become metamorphosis and grow into chicken claw mushroom. When it occurs, it is dark brown, with a sharp, base connected, its mycelium and Coprinus coussa compete for nutrients and inhibit the growth of Coprinus comatus mycelium, resulting in severe cuts in Coprinus comatus, or even out of production. In the late autumn and early summer and after the second tidal mushroom, many of the chicken claw claws often occur. It is dark, high in temperature, high in humidity, poor in ventilation, and prone to be induced by the bacteria bed. The source is pathogenic bacteria in the medium or in the cover soil. Non-pollution prevention and control: 1 using high-quality pure bacteria; 2 raw materials used must be fresh, dry, no moldy; 3 in the culture material by adding 0.1% to 0.2% of 50% carbendazim or Keshiwang, inhibiting bacteria Growth; 4 stacking fermentation should be thorough, it is best to carry out clinker cultivation; 5 use of earth covering should be careful, when necessary, disinfection; 6 in the season when the temperature is high, it is best not to take the bag soil cover mushroom, to avoid mutual infection; 7 The management pays attention to cooling, dehumidification, increasing ventilation, and avoiding stagnant water in the mushroom shed; 8 The incidence is high during the late spring and early summer or in the summer and autumn in the high-temperature season. The general election is from September to October. 9 Once it is found that the chicken claws should be excavated in time to prevent spores from maturation and spread, and the infected sites should be treated with pollution-free drugs.

Second, rot disease is a common disease caused by bacteria and is a serious hazard. The infected fruiting body was initially brown, and the cap was black and rotted, eventually leaving only the stipe. The disease is easily induced by high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, and the incidence is high during the summer season when it is back-seasoned. Non-polluted control: Disinfect the mushroom shed with lime water and caustic soda before feeding; Air humidity and soil moisture content of the cover soil should be slightly lower; At the beginning of the disease, streptomycin for agricultural use (concentration of 100-200 mg/1000 ml) can be used for prevention and treatment; Mushrooms to prevent infection.

3. In the early stages of brown spot disease, brown plaques appeared on the stipe and cap of the fruit body and gradually enlarged, eventually causing the whole mushroom body to turn brown. The humidity of the soil cover and the environment is too large and it is easy to induce the disease when the water spray is improper during fruiting, and it is easy to occur during the summer season when it is cultivated in reverse season. Pollution-free prevention and control: The moisture content of the cover soil during the fruiting period should not be too high, and the soil is not sticky and the surface soil should be white. It is better to avoid spraying water on the young mushroom during the fruiting period. When the environmental humidity is high, the ventilation and dehumidification should be strengthened.


Adult Toys Category: From the utility of toys, can be divided into puzzle categories, the whole human, competitive, casual and so on. From the production of materials to distinguish, can be divided into categories of iron, wood arts, electronics and so on. Overall, the adult toys consumer groups are teens to thirties, young people, but the different types of toys facing the consumer groups are different, talk about my view:
Whole human toys, the main consumer groups are teenagers and a small number of high school students, mainly to secondary school students. This type of toy is based on the whole person, engage in prank-based, or scared you jump, or make you a fool.
Puzzle toys, the face of a wider range of consumers, including the representative product is a nine-loop-based deduction category, as well as the wood to the Ming lock as the representative of the unlock products suitable for over the age of 20 Young people. Hundreds of pieces of the big puzzle, especially for female white-collar workers.
Competitive category, mainly refers to all kinds of chess, as well as some sports products, such as wooden checkers, wooden path chess, and sports blown, consumer groups of 30-year-old office workers or white-collar workers .
Leisure category, mainly to advanced electronic products, as well as some beautiful models, consumers are mostly career successful people.

In the traditional concept, toys belong only to children, adult toys a little bit "playful" taste. "Modern Chinese Dictionary" on the word toy comment, is "designed for children's play items."



Today, toys are no longer children's patents. Adult toy sales in developed countries in Europe and America accounted for 60% of total toy sales. 40% of the toy companies in the United States are designed for the elderly. In Japan, 84% of adults 18-69 have at least one toy. In the province, the moment is also quietly emerging a new way of entertainment: not clubbing, camping, not playing, nor Party, but leisure time alone or about thirty-five friends playing toys. This is a fashion, a popular, but also a self-enjoyment of happiness.


Adult Toys

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