The breeding technology of black-spotted ants

- Life habits Black spiky ants, like other ants, generally use a nest as a family. There are ant kings (male ants) in one litter and one or dozen ants (male ants). Workers' ants build nests, feed for food, and raise young children. The number of soldiers is the most secure. The number of ants is generally less than 500-2000, and 15-25 nests can be bred each year. Temperature has a great influence on ants. The ant growth and reproduction temperature is 15°C-40°C, the suitable temperature is 25°C-40°C, the feeding temperature is 19°C-29°C, and the temperature is below 10°C; the humidity is 90%-95%, and the sand content is 10 %-15%. Generally from January to March, 80% of ants drill underground sand holes, and from April to December are active on trees or on the ground. Second, feeding methods Feeding ants must first choose empty rooms more than 10-20 square meters, or put on the shelf for breeding, the current artificial feeding methods are bed-type pond breeding, cylinder culture and indoor breeding methods three: 1 . Bed type pond culture method: first use cement. Reinforced slabs made of cement, depending on the field. In the room, bricks are used to build bed walls and bed frames (used as the bottoms of ants nests), and then pre-made cement boards are placed on the bed frames and then separated into 1005040 cm rectangular pools on the cement boards. The front of each pool is made of glass for easy observation. The other three sides are made of wood. The top is equipped with movable yarn cover (made of nylon yarn or iron yarn). The middle of the yarn cover is equipped with a movable small screen door that can be pulled for easy operation. And feeding. Cover around the yarn cover. To prevent ants from fleeing for the degree. The bottom of the pool is covered with 10-15 cm of humus, sand and leaves, and food bowls are placed in the middle. The humidity of the humus soil is 10%-15%. 2. Cylinder culture method: Use 1-1.5-meter-high cylinders, cover the bottom of the tank with 10-15 cm of humus, sand, leaves, etc., in order to maintain the temperature and avoid accumulation of water. The cylinder heads are made of plastic screens or covered directly with sand cloth to prevent ants from escaping and being ventilated. Place a log baffle 20 cm high in the tank. The so-called log baffle is based on the size of the cylinder, with wooden bars nailed into a steam-like wooden frame. Then lay a layer of gauze on it, place the ants in the nest, and place the bowl in the middle for easy feeding. 3. Indoor stocking method: use the original vacant space or scaffolding, regardless of size. If the room is too small, use a plastic film to form a shed. On the indoor ground, a layer of 10-15 cm of humus and sand, leaves, etc., and then use bricks, stones artificially made several rockery, for ant activities. The degree of sealing is better around to prevent ants from fleeing, but there should be screens, screen doors and ventilation equipment. Food bowls are placed around the room and in the middle for food. 4. Matters needing attention: The above three kinds of feeding methods, the sand soil laid at the bottom is called feeding soil. The breeding must be sterilized by heat and sterilized. The thickness of the feeding is generally 10-15 cm. Third, feeding and management 1. Environmental Management: The black burrowing ants are to be kept indoors in order to maintain fresh air, circulation, cleanliness, better sealing, and to prevent natural enemies, such as miners, small ants and rats. Do not spray water on weekdays, because ants prefer dry environments. The grazing soil must be kept clean and loose, and the residual food left on the sand must be taken in a timely manner so as not to remain in the soil for a long time. Generally 2-3 months to change. Ants are thermophilic insects. Winter temperatures dropped below 10 °C, and when holes were drilled into the ground, they were not very active. Measures must be taken to allow them to grow and reproduce throughout the year. There are three methods for heating over the winter: light bulb wintering method, charcoal furnace wintering method. Heating furnace overwintering method. 2. Feed Management: Ant feed is very wide. Artificial feeding conditions; can be fed rice bran, wheat bran, bean cake, bean dregs, chicken compound feed, honey, sugar and various melons and fruit and animal feed such as insect carcasses. Ants usually have a daily intake of 0.1 mg. When feeding, the feed can be observed in the main bowl of 2/3, and the amount of feed is determined according to the standard of eating. When feeding honey or the like, be sure to dilute it and cast it into a star shape to prevent the ants from eating food and flooding into the sugar. 3. Anti-escape management: strong ant activity, wall climbing, drill hole drilling skills. Therefore, preventing ants from escaping is an important part of farming. There are two methods: One is to use ants to control the escape of the physiological response to alkaline avoidance, put alkali water, salt water or slotting alkali and saline water around the breeding beds, cylinders, and chambers to prevent escape. The second is to use an even shuttle electrode fence to prevent ants from fleeing. One pole of the power supply is connected to the bottom of the culture bed for grounding, and the other pole is surrounded by a thin iron plate to keep the ants from escaping by micro-charges. 4. Harvesting and Processing 1. Harvesting: There are two requirements for ant harvesting: First, it is necessary to harvest moldless and non-pesticide dry black burrowing ants; second, separate ants eggs and ants for storage. Take the method of living ants: Spread some sweet and fragrant foods, such as sugar, on a piece of plastic cloth. The ants will all lead plastic sheets and then put them in new breeding ponds for breeding, or take them out as dry ants. 2. Processing: Method of drying ants: Use a large plastic bag to put live ants in the sun for 10 hours to kill the ants, or use a large water boiler to evaporate the ants. Because ants cannot blisters, so as not to affect the quality of the ants, dies after death, can be bagged for later use or for sale.

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