Indoor foliage plant habits, reproduction and cultivation

First, the basic habits of indoor foliage plants Indoor foliage plants are currently one of the most popular ornamental species in the world. It refers to horticulture, originating mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions, mainly for the enjoyment of the leaves, but also the appreciation of the stem, A variety of flowers and fruits in different forms. Due to the influence of the meteorological conditions and ecological heredity of the origin, in the process of system growth and development, the indoor foliage plants have formed a basic ecological habit, that is, require higher temperature and humidity and are not resistant to glare. However, due to the wide variety of indoor foliage plants and the variety and richness of species, their requirements for environmental conditions are different. (A) Temperature The indoor foliage plant requires higher temperatures, and most indoor foliage plants are suitable for growth in the 20-30°C environment. Low temperatures in winter are often a major obstacle to the growth and survival of indoor foliage plants. Due to the differences in the latitude of their origins and the differences in their morphological structure, the minimum temperature that various plants can endure varies. In cultivation, it is necessary to treat different types of indoor foliage plants for differences in temperature requirements to meet their respective wintering requirements. The required temperature for the common indoor foliage plant overwintering is described below. Overwintering temperatures above 10°C include Reticuaceae, Nanyang Sen, Xiyinhua, Huadu, Huaiqing, Liangsicao, Xingdianmu, Iron Cross Begonia, Greenway Bamboo, Peacock Bamboo, Pattern Bamboo, Li White bamboo cypress, Hainan panax pseudoginseng, leafless bamboo scorpion, double-colored bamboo scorpion, four-color oyster, bamboo flower, bamboo, variegated leaf, mosaic leaf, porous monstera, Kuan-yin, multi-colored millenia, chia, pineapple, The beautiful leaves of lotus, lotus, pineapple and other categories. Winter temperatures above 5°C include Dracaena, Jujube, Sanweikui, Sanjiao Betel Nuts, Pocket Coconut, Hawaiian Coconut, American Iron, Rubber Tree, Acer japonica, Ficus microphylla, Malabara millet, Umbellifera davidiana, and pepper. Grass, combined fruit pods, peacock wood, spider plants, cold water flowers, hanging bamboo plum, mosaic cassava, saxifrage, nest fern, horn fern, Boston fern, Schefflera, purple goose down, single flower, crane, The pineapples, and the genus of the genus Camptotheca acuminata, Xilinx, Xilinxi, Xingye Xilin, Red Emperor Xilin, Green Emperor Xilin, Ruby Xilin, Emerald Xilin, Green Apple Xilin, Red Kam Xilin and so on. Winter temperatures above 0°C include Dutch iron, yucca, wine bottle orchid, spring plume, monstera, unicornus, asparagus, strelitzia, ivy, kidney fern, jellyfish, beautiful needlefish, palm bamboo, Cycad, a leaf blue and so on. The above general classification is based only on the basic needs of common foliage plants for wintering temperatures. Due to the differences in cultivation conditions, the length of introduction and acclimation, their sensitivity to low temperature response is also different. Generally winter cold temperature before the onset of cultivation should pay attention to do a good job of cold winter work. Excessive summer temperatures are also not conducive to the normal growth of indoor foliage plants. Some plants, such as marine ivy, when the temperature exceeds 30 °C, the growth of the bamboo larvae will be hindered or even stopped when they exceed 35 °C. At the same time, physiological diseases and pests and diseases will be caused. Begonia is under high temperature and humidity above 35 °C. , easy to cause leaf rot. Therefore, when the indoor foliage plants are in high temperature in the summer, they must pay attention to the shade and pass phoenix to create a relatively cool environment and ensure their normal growth. (b) Moisture Indoor foliage plants, except for certain types that are more resistant to drying, most require sufficient water during the growing season. Moisture includes soil moisture and air moisture. Since indoor foliage plants are epiphytes and undergrowth plants native to tropical and subtropical forests, moisture in the air is particularly important to them. However, due to differences in the original growth environment of indoor foliage plants and the diversification of morphological structure and growth, their demand for air humidity is also the same. High humidity (above 60% relative humidity): Hibiscus, Jacaranda, frangipani, golden peony, crane owl, hulk, guanyin, galeflower, snapdragon, monstera, bamboo shoot, pineapple Class, fern. Needs moderate humidity (relative humidity 50% - 60%) with Asparagus, Chrysanthemum grandiflorum, Bulb blue, Peperomia, Bright silk grass, Begonia, Sanitized Aquilegia, Three medicine betel nut, Pocket coconut, Hawaiian coconut, Maraba Millet, Dragon Blood Trees, Mosaic Evergreen, Spring Feather, Umbrella Tree, Fruit Cone and so on. Need lower humidity (relative humidity 40% ~ 50%) There are wine bottle orchid, lotus, a leaf orchid, Schefflera, rubber tree, Acer japonica, palm, beautiful needle Kwai, alder, leafhopper , Cycad, American Iron, Zhuju and so on. The humidity requirements of indoor foliage plants vary with the seasons. In general, vigorous growth requires more soil and higher air humidity in order to ensure normal growth, and less water in dormancy, as long as physiological needs are ensured. In spring and summer, the temperature is high and the sunshine is strong. When encountering phoenix and air dry weather, sufficient moisture must be provided. In the autumn, the temperature is high, the evaporation is also large, the air humidity is low, and sufficient moisture must be given; autumn and winter Low temperatures and weak sunshine require less water. (C) The light flower plants need more light to flower, and some also need a certain photoperiod in order to meet the needs of vegetative growth and growth. In contrast, indoor foliage plants do not require as much light as other flowers. Indoor foliage plants originally grow under shade, making them more suitable for cultivation in semi-shade environments. However, the different levels of different species and different varieties in the shade of the place of origin and the diversity of the morphological structure determine their influence on the light demand and adaptation. The effects of light are many, and light intensity and light quality are two main aspects. According to the different requirements of different indoor foliage plants on the light intensity, they can be divided into the following categories: Compared to the hi-yang species such as the change of leaf wood, mosaic leaf, Zhu banana, Dutch iron, American iron, cycad, mosaic Schefflera , gold leaf cocoon, Phnom Penh narrow leaf pineapple and so on. Such plants require strong light to ensure normal growth and viewing needs. If there is insufficient light, the growth will be slender and easy to fall off. At the same time, many varieties of color spots cannot be formed and stabilized normally. Such as changing the leaves must be under strong light in order to make it colorful; Dutch iron under low light is not easy to aging new leaves, and the performance of the leaves drooping, reducing the ornamental value. Both Xiyang and Yin-resistant categories include rubber trees, violin leaves, weeping twigs, ivy, tiger-tailed orchids, maraba rice, green-leaved Schefflera, Araucaria, wine bottle orchid, beautiful needle acorn, and umbrella trees. The growth of such plants requires strong light, however, they are more adaptable to light during the cultivation process and can adapt to weak light conditions for a long period of time. Moderate shade-tolerant species include mosaic evergreen, dragon tree, Begonia, Begonia, Kuan-Lian, Bengcao, Chrysanthemum, Chunyu, Sanweikui, Liangsi Cao, Pocket Coconut, Bamboo, Strelitzia, Bamboo crickets, Bromeliaceae most varieties. Such plants grow well under moderate light intensity; under too weak light, herbaceous foliage plants show a weak growth, yellow leaves, and are prone to lodging; while under a strong diffuse light in the room showed a better viewing state. Xi Yin category ferns, a blue orchid, cranes, green giants, monstera, unicorn tail, Hawaiian coconut, golden goose, Xilin grasshoppers and so on. The plants grow well under the shade condition, and are suitable for the indoor environment with insufficient light. Under the strong light, they are prone to such physiological diseases as day burn and dry coke, and the leaves are dark in color. The above is based on a simple and qualitative classification of the indoor lighting plants on the different light intensity requirements. In the process of cultivation, in order to select the best light intensity for a specific species, the illuminance meter can be used to detect the index of its adaptation to the light intensity range, so that it can grow well in a suitable light and present an optimal viewing state. Some common indoor foliage plants Appropriate light intensity Plant name Light intensity [lux] Plant name Light intensity [lux] Transformer wood 7000--8000 Bamboo grasshopper 1500--2500 Elephant tree 6000--8000 Flowers and leaves 芋1500--2500 散散葵5000--6000 Ferns 1000--2500 朱蕉3500--5000 Hulk 1000--2000 Pineapple 3000--5000 Chunyu 1500--25000


Pine Nut Kernel

Pine nuts (also called pignoli) are the edible seeds of pines (family Pinaceae, genus Pinus). About 20 species of pine produce seeds large enough to be worth harvesting; in other pines the seeds are also edible, but are too small to be of notable value as human food. Our Chinese pine nuts grow in Heilongjiang and Jilin province of China. The mainly varieties are pure red pine nut kernel and cedar pine nut kernel. Pine nuts have been eaten in USA, Europe, Asia and many other countries. They are frequently added to meatfish, salads and vegetable dishes or baked into bread.


Pine Nut Kernel


Pine Nut Kernel

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