Zongzi is a traditional valuable medicine in China. It has functions such as anti-cancer, detoxification and analgesic. In addition, the cuisine prepared in the entire cuisine is one of China's most famous dishes. The demand for the society is very large. In recent years, the resources of the wild have been lacking. Artificial breeding has become a family that benefits the country and the people. A good road.
With less investment in family breeding, labor saving, technology is not complicated, and economic benefits are high, 7500 free-floating homes are used to cultivate 7500 female cubs and 2,500 male cubs. Each female cub can produce 20 oysters each year. Aberdeen sells for a price triangle, with an annual income of 4 to 50,000 yuan.
First, the living habits of the crickets: èŽ å–œ å–œ å–œ 群 群 群 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 有 。 有 有 。 。 。 。 。 。. In the 4 to 20 °C bar years, 4 to 5 months without eating will not die.
After birth, young puppies can eat no food in 7 to 10 days and rely on the yolk to supply nutrients. For the first time from 4 to 6 days, the skin is first moulted and brownish after moulting. It is called second instar. The just-tucked Aberdeen's ape obviously increases, and it moves around the mother-in-law, and the mother-in-law takes advantage of the opportunity to take advantage of the Aberdeen's deceased. After being cleaned up, the baby will climb back to the mother's back and continue to bear. After another 4 to 5 days, Aberdeen left her mother's back and lived independently. She weighed about 10 days on her mother's back. During this period, the mother-in-law has little activity and does not go out to seek food. Its main task is to protect the beggars and find a safe environment. If the mother-in-law is frightened during this period, the mother-in-law will abandon or eat it and eat away. Scorpions need to go through 6 times of molting after being born to be able to breed, and become 7th instars, which means they need to be in the natural environment for 3 years. It takes 1 to 2 years for constant-temperature and semi-constant temperature artificial breeding. Chengyu can breed continuously for 5 days and its life can reach 8 years.
Second, family breeding technology:
Family rearing techniques are suitable for urban and rural residents and laid-off workers to use idle homes for small-scale conservationists.
1. Indoor Pool: The indoor pool raising method is to build a pond indoors and select or build a room suitable for the living habits of the duck. When selecting or constructing Dianchi Lake and mortuary houses, first consider whether the surrounding of the mortuary area in Dianchi Lake is quiet, ventilation, heat preservation, drainage is good, and whether the light is sufficient. Although the scorpions inhabit dark places during the day and are afraid of strong light and sunlight, they also need certain light.
The construction of Dianchi Lake can be made into a row of pools in bricks according to the size and height of the mortuary. The length of the pond can be determined according to how much it is raised. The width is 0.9 meters and the height is 0.5 meters so that the operator can reach out to the opposite side and can bend over to reach the bottom of the pool. The bottom of the pool is not cemented or bricked, and it must be compacted with weathered soil that has not been contaminated with pesticides or chemical fertilizers. However, the walls of the pool must be lightened with cement, and a 0.2-meter-high glass or plastic film should be placed around the upper end of the pool wall to prevent them from climbing out. The rockery where the bricks or tiles are made into scorpions in the pool. The height may be slightly higher than the top of the pool, but it must be 0.2 meters away from the pool wall to prevent the dumplings from falling out of the pool, and to leave proper dice between the bricks and bricks or tiles and tiles of the base. In and out of the gap. The use of the pond-holding method is easy to control, but it is necessary to clean up and prevent the rodent, ant and trash contaminations.
2. Indoor Shelf Pot Law: The indoor shelf pot method is to use a 2.5 cm triangle or other material close to the wall to build a multi-layer shelf with a height of 2.1 meters, a width of 0.5 meters, and a layer between the layers of 0.3 meters. A plastic pot having an inner diameter of 0.56 m and a height of 0.15 m was placed on each shelf of the rack. The inner wall of the plastic basin must be smooth so that the lice do not escape outside the basin. A layer of 3 cm thick weathered soil that is free from pesticides and contaminated with chemical fertilizers is placed on the bottom of the basin and flattened and compacted. In the basin, the glass reinforced plastic tile is stacked upside down in the center of the basin with an edge of 8 cm from the basin. The height of the stacked tiles can be slightly higher than the upper opening of the basin, which can increase the feeding area.
3. Stocking Density: The stocking density is generally based on the age of the scorpion. There are 8,000 2 to 3 instar larvae per square metre, 4,500 in 4 to 5 instars, 3,000 in nymphs, and 1,000 in gestation.
4. Temperature: Temperature plays a decisive role in the growth and reproduction of gardenia. In nature, when the temperature is between 8°C and 10°C, the lice begin to hibernate. When the temperature is between 10°C and 12°C, the wolfberry starts to tweedle. The temperature is between 22°C and 35°C. The growth and development is normal; the temperature is between 33°C and 36°C. The activity was most vigorous at °C and the appetite was the strongest. The growth and development are fast, the suede is smooth, and the copulation phenomenon is also numerous. This is the best temperature for growth and reproduction of the lice. When the temperature exceeds 39°C, the lice are in a semi-conscious state and lurking in the nest will not eat. The temperature is between 18°C ​​and 20°C, and appetite is very slow. When the temperature is lower than 10°C, the wolfberry collects into clusters and does not move to the dormant state.
Therefore, the use of all-weather artificially controlled constant temperature at 33 °C ~ 36 °C, regardless of the breeding season in spring, summer, autumn and winter turtle breeding. Female cubs can produce three babies a year, and there are more than 70 cubs. The survival rate is about 90%. The first fetal Tsai, can be licked 5 times in the year and become a 6-year-old pupa, which can shorten the natural growth period of medlar for 2 years, and the effect is particularly remarkable. There is also a method for raising the temperature at a constant temperature: after starting from the end of March and beginning of April, artificial heating is started. After 7 days, the temperature is gradually increased to 33°C to 36°C. It is maintained until late December, and 7 days later. , gradually cooling down to 6 °C ~ 8 °C, so that the scorpion will go dormant winter, dodge the cold winter and artificial warming more difficult period, to avoid the death of the scorpion.
Breeding wolfberry fruit with semi- constant temperature and raising wolfberry method can produce 2 cubs a year, 50 cubs in litter size, survival rate is as high as 90%, and the mortality rate of mother cubs is reduced by 50%. This saves labor and reduces the cost of breeding. .
5. Humidity: Scorpions also have stricter requirements for humidity. Most people think that lice like to be wet, but it is not. The wolfberry is hi dry and afraid of wet, but too dry is not conducive to the development of wolfberry fruit production, so under normal circumstances should maintain the principle of humidity and dry nights and the wet activity in the nest, so that the bottom of the pool or pelvic floor soil The amount of water is between 15% and 20%, and the relative humidity of air is 75% as the optimum humidity.
6. Food and Tenebrio breeding:
(1) Foodstuffs. The foodstuffs raised by the family are mainly Tenebrio molitors, and some terrestrial animals, grasshoppers, cockroaches, cockroaches, etc. can also be fed under certain conditions.
(2) Tenebrio breeding. Tenebrio larvae are soft, juicy, and rich in protein. They are one of the best foods to be fed on rice dumplings. Tenebrio molitors have strong viability. Adults lay large amounts of eggs, breed rapidly, and are easily cultured. Temperatures can be completed within two months under conditions of 20°C to 30°C.
Larvae can be grown in plastic pots with wheat bran. It is best to always feed some leaves, melons and other skins. When the larvae become cockroaches, they should be picked out in time and placed in another pot or other utensils. The temperature can be changed to adults within 5 to 7 days at a temperature of 20°C to 30°C. Adults are placed in a spawning box and fed with appropriate bran and leaves for breeding. The spawning boxes can be nailed into square wooden frames with wooden planks, and transparent tapes are attached to the inner walls of the wooden frames to prevent the insects from crawling out. The top of the frame is nailed with 40 mesh stainless steel gauze (if it is a sieve), and the yarn is put into a layer of paper on the net. A thin layer of wheat bran is sprinkled on the alfalfa for adult consumption. Adults can lay eggs on paper through the gauze. In this way, paper with eggs can be rolled up every 7 days and placed in a container filled with wheat bran. At a temperature of 20°C to 30°C, small larvae can be hatched in about 5 days. The larvae need to lick their skin for 6 times and then become baboons. During the growth of larvae, different sizes of larvae can be selected to feed different ages of scorpions.
7. Feeding and management of dumplings:
(1) Feeding of food: The main food used for small-scale farming of the family is feeding fresh live mealworms. The big scorpion is fed with yellow mealworms and the small scorpion is fed with small yellow mealworms. Generally, 5 to 7 scorpions can be eaten each day to eat a mealworm to calculate feeding amount. When feeding, Tenebrio is bred in a small plastic tray, and the small dish is placed on the spot where the raccoon is often active. Can also feed a little more food, so as not to scorpion fight for food and killing.
(2) Water Supply: Use a sponge that sucks enough water to place it in a small plastic tray, and then place the small dish on the venue where the raccoon is often active. It is better to wash the sponge and the small dish every day at 6 o'clock in the afternoon. , in order to avoid deterioration of water quality, causing pollution to cause rickets. In addition to absorbing water from sponge blocks, tweezers can draw a portion of the water from the soil. According to this characteristic, the artificial rearing of turtles should be performed at 8 o'clock in the morning while spraying the clean potable water around the site where the dice are often active, evenly every 3 to 5 days. It is good that the soil is moist but not watery, so as to meet the moisture requirement of rice dumplings.
(3) Selection and management of seed pods: The larvae with large size, bright and lively body surface, strong appetite, and curved tails should be selected as the seed pods. The breeding densities of species should not be too large. They must prevent killing each other due to insufficient sites for copulation. During the mating period, the site should be leveled, the nest should be dry, and the diet should be adequate. The temperature should be maintained at 33°C to 36°C.
(4) Feeding and management of pregnancies: If the mother's abdomen is found to be obese and there are white rice grains in the abdomen that are visible through the membrane wall, it means that the pregnancies are about to give birth. The suitable temperature for giving birth to pregnancies is 33°C to 36°C. Low temperatures will prolong pregnancy, and may result in dystocia, and the rate of stillbirth is high, so temperature is very important for pregnancy. For this kind of childbirth and mother-in-law should be singled out in a timely manner and placed in the delivery room; the delivery room can be made of glass cans or plastic bottles.
(5) Feeding and management of Aberdeen: The Tsai, which is about ten days after delivery, is also a Tsai that can climb down from its mother's back and can live independently. Because the mother's genitalia undergoes pregnancy, childbirth, and backfat, physical exertion is very high. Especially during the period of childbirth and childbirth, most mothers do not eat or drink. When the baby climbs off the mother's back to complete his task of raising the baby, he enters a full-food phase. If feeding is not timely or insufficient, some mothers may be able to eat T. sinensis. Therefore, keeping the mother and female separately in time is also the key to protecting T. sinensis from infestation by females and improving the survival rate of T. sinensis. The mother can be separated from the mother to pick out the bottle from the bottle, and then the mother and the baby can be separately housed in the mother and the breeding pond or the pot.
After leaving the mother's body, Aberdeen also enters a food-rich period, and stays up late to eat. At this time, a sufficient amount of small yellow mealworms (such as 1 to 2 instars of small yellow mealworms) must be put in to meet the needs of Aberdeen; otherwise, They also eat each other and tend to eat weak foods. However, the loss of appetite during the molting period does not occur within 2 to 4 days before and after each molting.
Post-natal mother-fed cubs and Aberdeen cubs should be fed in time to ensure mating with their mother-in-law. After the mother's copulation is completed, the males are singled out and raised separately.
8. Disease prevention and control:
(1) Strictly sterilize the mortuary, dipper, armpit, and feeding apparatus before use. Keeping the breeding area inside and outside, the air inside and outside the armpits is fresh and pollution-free.
(2) feed fresh food for clean drinking water, pay attention to food hygiene.
(3) Maintain optimum temperature and stocking density according to the size of the lice, the period of growth during the gestation period, the puerpera, and the larvae.
(4) Keep the breeding area quiet, prevent scaring, falling and squeezing, and reduce the occurrence of pregnancy and abortion.
(5) Prevention and control of drinking water. For every 2000 litters, use 2 terramycins and 20 maternal mothers to study fine flour, add 2500 g of clean drinking water, mix well, and put in the sponge. Sponge covered with liquid medicine, placed in the breeding area where the mussels often activities, so that the mule free to drink. Engage every 7 days, each for three consecutive days. Can prevent and cure various rickets.
(6) food therapy. For every 1000 grams of tenebrio, use terramycin 2 tablets, food mother 20, a total of fine flour, 500 grams of fine wheat bran, stir, feed once every 5 days Tenebrio. Feeding gluten-free mealworms once every 10 days can prevent rickets from occurring.
9. Virulent extraction method:
The extraction of scorpion venom now uses electronic virus extractors. The method of poisoning is as follows: two hands pick up two rakes, one clamps the first section of the tail of the raccoon, and the other clamps the fifth quarter of the back belly of the raccoon, and then moves the rake near the glass carrier. Switch on power for 1 to 2 seconds, the lice will automatically discharge venom, immediately lift the foot to disconnect the power. The amount of detoxification of the dumplings varies with the size of the dumplings. The large volume of detoxification is large, and the small volume of detoxification is small. In addition, the amount of detoxification of male deafness is more than that of female deafness. Up to 4 to 5 drops can be discharged. The extracted scorpion venom should be dried as soon as possible by vacuum drying or freeze-drying, cryopreservation or sale.
10. Processing of dried medicinal products:
A convenient method for dry processing of medicinal products is to put live medlars in suitable containers and add dilute medlar dilute brine (0.5% salt content). After 2 to 3 hours, it will make the living quail struggling. Activities, in order to fully clean the dirt inside and outside the earthworms, and then remove it and put it into clean water, rinse, and then remove it for a while. Extract 90 grams of refined salt per 100 grams of live quail and spread evenly on the carcass. , After pickling for 1 hour, steam in the steamer for half an hour. Take out and put it in a dry and ventilated place to dry it for sale as a medicinal commodity.
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