Early chili peppers are listed 50-60 days earlier than conventional peppers, and a large amount of organic fertilizers are returned to the soil to improve the soil structure, so that the per mu rice yield can reach 550-600 kilograms, and grain and vegetable rotations can increase production and increase income. The cultivation mode we have demonstrated and promoted is: Select good seeds, make seedbeds to achieve early maturation, high yield, disease resistance, resilience, and cold resistance. The main varieties are Xiangyan No. 1 and Fuxue. The former is marketed, and the former yields. High, cold resistance, fruit large fleshy, smooth fruit surface, strong spicy taste, good commercial quality, followed by Xiangyan No. 2 and Zaza No. 2. Ten days prior to sowing, the land was selected to be high, and the sheltered paddy fields were ploughed and sun dried. The organic fertilizer was used as the base fertilizer for the seedbed. The amount of manure per cow was 500-1000 kg, 50-150 kg for human waste and 50 kg for plant ash. , Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus Fertilizer 5 kg, seedlings avoid the easy release of ammonia fertilizer. Soil preparation works, then cover the plastic shed with bamboo material, the middle shed sets of sheds, double insulation, the formation of a cold bed, the use of cold bed nursery methods for nursery. Sowing seedlings, controlling the ecology In early November, 100-150 grams of seeds were planted at 33 square centimeters per mu. Before sowing, the seeds were treated with warm soup or copper soap, ie, treated with warm soup at 50-55 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes, or with copper agent at 15 for 5 minutes. After emergence, carefully control the temperature and humidity of the shed. The maximum humidity in the shed should not exceed 80%, the maximum temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius, the minimum temperature should not be less than 8 degrees Celsius, and the weather should be covered with straw. Strengthen the light. The plastic film in the inner shed of the seed bed should be turned on during the day. At the same time, to prevent pests and rodent pests, the occurrence of damping-off disease and gray mold in the seedling stage, the former can be taken to prevent the early transfer of seedlings; the latter can be used 500 times thiophanate-methyl or 300 times the Bordeaux liquid spray, underground pests in the site preparation For each dose, 250 mg of furazone was administered. Planting seedlings and planting seedlings to plant seedlings should be planted on the side of the planting field or on the field head, and transplanted in the sunny days in mid-December. 5 days before transplanting, the nursery film is tightly sealed to increase the temperature of the bed so that the seedlings can return to green quickly. The distance between the seedlings is 1010 cm square, and the seedlings should not be too deep or too shallow. After transplanting, the seedbed should be watered, and it is preferable to infiltrate the urine when watering. The control of the ecological conditions of the greenhouses and the control of pests and diseases are the same as those for sowing and raising seedlings, and it is required to cultivate strong seedlings with buds of 60-65 cm in height. Planting cultivation, field management, convenient drainage and irrigation, paddy field, dryland, and dry land must be blended with Solanaceae crops for more than three years, and planted with small shed plastic film in late March. Before the planting, use the sunny ploughing and sun, apply enough base fertilizer, apply 1500-2000 kg of pig cow excrement in Mushi, import 75 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, 35-50 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 100-150 kg of grass ash or duck ash, With the tillage, the specifications are 80 centimeters wide and 25 centimeters high. The gutters are wide and narrow, and are 50 centimeters wide and 25 centimeters narrow. Small sheds are used for double rakes and narrow ditch covers. One row and two rows were planted at a distance of 33 cm and 3000 plants per mu were planted. When planting, 10% urine water was poured. Plant two pods and cover a shed, cover it with the plant, and dig loose soil to seal it. At the same time pay attention to the control of greenhouse temperature, the maximum sunny days should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius, high temperature should be open shed ventilation, sealed at night; rainy weather should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius, high ventilation should be open shed to cool down, remove the scaffold in early May, do not Remove the mulching film, and only press the squatting membrane under the sacral mask. Insert a 33-centimeter-long hill bamboo for protection against lodging near each plant. Every time the fruit is harvested, it is necessary to chase the fertilizer once. Topdressing with nitrogen fertilizer is the main method. We must also prevent and control pests and diseases. The main diseases are anthrax, gray mold, bacterial wilt, blight, virus disease, and we must focus on agricultural control. Insect pests are mainly maggots and cotton bollworms, and they can be sprayed by dichlorvos. After the ripening period of fruiting has passed, the stalks shall be pulled out to catch rice.
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