New technology promotes winter cucumber production

Hebei Village, Lixian District, Daxing District Meng Jiqiang is a vegetable technology demonstration farmer. In August 2008, under the guidance of the District Vegetable Office, he successfully planted greenhouse cucumbers for wintering. Planted on September 26, harvested on October 30 and harvested on May 1st of the following year. Field surveys indicated that the number of single plants per fruit was 16.5, yield was 12060 kg, and the per mu output value was 34,000 yuan, ranking first in the region. Its successful planting experience is as follows.

First, the application of a new method of grafting two rootstocks. Meng Jiqiang planted the greenhouse overwintering cucumber area of ​​1.2 acres, of which 0.4 acres using a new method of grafting two rootstocks, 0.8 acres using the paste method. According to actual survey surveys, cucumbers from double rootstocks have yielded 53.7% more than single rootstocks, and the effect of increasing yields is very obvious. Compared with single rootstock, it has the following salient features: First, strong growth, increased disease resistance; Second, cold and light resistance increased; Third, production increased significantly.

Second, choose the latest winter cucumber new varieties Jinyou No. 35

The Jinyou No. 35 cucumber was selected by the original cucumber research in Tianjin. The plant was medium in growth, the leaves were medium in size, and the main vine was mainly guarana. The melons were dense and the melons were much more, and the melons grew faster. Good precocity, low temperature resistance, low light ability. Resistance to downy mildew, powdery mildew, and blight. Melon straight, dark green skin, good gloss, melon short, dense, no edge, small tumor. The waist is about 34 cm long. Without melons or melons, the rate of malformed melons is low. The single melon weighs about 200 grams. The flesh is pale green and the product is good. Long growing period, not premature aging. It is suitable for overwintering and early spring cultivation of solar greenhouses.

Third, the selection of good rootstock varieties. The rootstock of sticking method is selected from Oasis Angels and Jingxin Anvil, which are resistant to disease, low temperature and strong growth potential. The rootstocks used for the new method of grafting on the two rootstocks are black seed squash and Jingxin anvil.

Fourth, timely planting, rational close planting. When the grafted seedlings were planted with 3 leaves and 1 heart, the colonization period was September 26, and the mu-density was 4142 strains.

Fifth, the use of comprehensive supporting high-yielding new cucumber technology

1, carbon dioxide fertilization technology. Carbon dioxide began to enter the winter and was used once every 15 days. The photosynthetic rate of plants increased with the increase of carbon dioxide concentration after the application of carbon dioxide fertilizer, which not only helps to increase production, but also has obvious effect on increasing yield.

2, roots using slow-release pesticide application technology. When used at the time of colonization, one plant per plant can control the insect pests of the whole growing period of the vegetables, and it is unnecessary to fight insecticides, thus reducing the cost of manual spraying and reducing labor intensity.

3, under the membrane dark irrigation water-saving technology. Under-membrane submerged irrigation is simple and easy, which can increase the temperature of the ground and promote root-strengthening, and winter production must be adopted.

4. The use of special binding clips for cucumbers. The special binding clip for cucumber replaces the cucumber vines and vines. It is easy to use, low in cost, and can be reused for 3 years.

Six, replace the new film. Replace the new film of PVC film with a new greenhouse film, which has good light transmission and rapid temperature rise. This ensures that the lowest temperature in the low temperature season is about 10°C.

VII. Strengthen water and fertilizer management.

First of all, the base fertilizer should be enough. Each mu of cooked chicken manure, cow dung total 10, 25 kg of ammonium phosphate, 25 kg of potassium sulfate. Root melon generally 10 days after the harvest of water and fertilizer, each time per mu recovery of potassium nitrate compound fertilizer 10-15 kg. The watering needs to be selected for sunny morning pouring, and cloudy, rainy and snowy days cannot be watered. After the water is drenched in the shed (the higher the temperature, the better). After cultivating the top dressing, loose soil should be cultivated. In the middle and late period, the foliar dressing may be performed. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate or multi-element leaf fertilizer may be used. Spraying should be performed in the morning.

VIII. Strengthen pest control. The control of cucumber pests in the greenhouse can be performed with smoked tobacco fumigant, and the pest control effect is better. The prevention and treatment of diseases is mainly prevention, comprehensive prevention and control, and every 7 days under normal conditions, alternating with chlorothalonil, mancozeb, and other agents. When the disease is found, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine. The bactericides of DuPont and Bayer CropScience can be used.

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