According to a special survey on the price trends of animal medicines (including insect medicines, the same below) in 17 Chinese herbal medicine markets throughout the country, the trend of the national medicine market was weak in the second half of 2011, and most herbal medicines prices were in a weak environment. Most species of animal medicines showed a trend of converse and they were able to move smoothly. The sales volume did not decrease. Some varieties had become key varieties in the drug market, and about 20% of them were bright varieties and were more eye-catching.
According to experts from the TCM Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, about 20% of the 500 to 600 varieties of medicinal herbs distributed throughout the country are animal medicines, which has become an important part of the overall effectiveness of the drug market. Therefore, many pharmaceutical companies, drug companies, drug dealers, and drug farmers are paying close attention to the specific trends of animal medicines while paying attention to the trends of other varieties (such as rhizomes, kernels, flowers, etc.). In the second half of 2011, after the pharmaceutical market as a whole declined, many businesses and drug farmers were more concerned about the specific trends of animal medicines in 2012, including: overall trends, sales volume, supply, inventory, variety, demand, price, and outlook outlook. Offers. Based on the investigation and study, this article focuses on the specific business conditions of animal medicines from 2011 to 2012, and looks at the trend of the market (2012-2013), providing references for operators, policy makers, and farmers.
The overall trend has risen, and most varieties have gone up. There are 119 varieties (specs) of animal medicines distributed throughout the year in the investigation of the drug market, among which 30 varieties have increased in sales and prices, accounting for 25% of the total sales; The sales and prices of the 70 varieties were both stable, accounting for 59% of the total survey; only 19 varieties of sales and prices were in the doldrums, accounting for 16% of the total survey. In other words, the combined total of sales volume and price increase and the combination of sales volume and price stability are 100, accounting for 84% of the total number of surveys, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the low-end varieties have decreased by 6% year-on-year.
What are the reasons for the overall rise of animal medicines in the country and rising prices? The brief analysis is as follows:
First, wild resources have been depleted year after year. For more than 10 years, wild animal medicines have been favored by the market and their usage has been increasing year by year. The market has increased year-on-year, and the increase has gradually increased, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers in the main producing areas for catching, killing, and killing fish, resulting in endless circulation, resulting in some animal species. The medicinal materials are depleted or endangered. The supply has decreased year by year, a reduction of about 60%, and the reduction of some varieties is as high as 80%.
Second, the state implements protection policies. In order to protect the ecological environment, especially some rare and endangered animals (such as pythons, antelopes, pangolins, crickets, etc.), a number of protection policies have been imposed on hunting, embargoing, and prohibition of business operations. The effect is obvious. The phenomenon is greatly reduced.
The third is the laziness of medicinal animals. In view of the prevalence of technology in domestic animal medicines, it is difficult to raise them, the market is volatile, the breeding efficiency is low, and farmers have difficulty in circumventing market risks. As a result, many farmers seldom raise or abandon animal medicines (such as leeches and fleas). , snakes, black snakes, etc.) The development of domestic animal medicines lags behind, resulting in a sharp drop in supply year after year.
The fourth is killing and collecting in the production areas. The vast majority of young and middle-aged people in the producing areas go out to work. There are few or no family members to collect; some species are difficult to catch and the benefit is not high.
Fifth, lack of production requires inventory emptiness. The output of domestic animal medicines was significantly reduced simultaneously, resulting in the supply of animal medicines in the herbal medicine market. There is a shortage of animal medicines in the supply of herbal medicines.
The major varieties are frequent, and the highlights have increased from the previous year to the present. The overall market for animal medicines has steadily increased in the national herbal medicine market, and the variety of bright spots continues to increase. The survey shows that among the 119 surveyed varieties, the key backbone varieties have increased from 45 in the previous year to 60 in this year, an increase of 33%. Among the many key varieties, there are 10 representative bright spot varieties that have attracted special attention. The brief analysis is as follows:
Otter: It is an all-animal leech, leech, or leech. Has the effect of blood stasis. The market is mainly supplied by wild otters and there are fewer domestic otters. It has high medicinal value and is widely used to treat diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is popular in domestic and foreign markets. The annual amount of water use has risen year by year. It has risen to around 500 tons in recent years. The gap between supply and demand has increased year by year, and the market price has been rising. 2010 In the same year, freshwater prices ranged from 730 to 750 yuan, and by 2011 (the same below) the price had risen to 740 to 800 yuan, reaching a peak of around 900 yuan. Entering 2012 (the same below) the price remained high and continued to rise to 750-850 yuan in January.
Scorpion: It is a dried body of the East Asian clamp forceps of the family Echinochorhynchus, and has the effects of suppressing wind, stopping phlegm, attacking drug and breaking down knots, and clearing away pain and so on. In addition to medicinal use, it also supplies a large amount of food market. Due to the depletion of wild resources and the lagging development of domestic eels, the production of two types of products is in short supply, the contradiction between supply and demand is sharp, the gap has increased year after year, and the price has risen sharply year after year. The water dried up from 1420 to 1,500 yuan and rose to 1,500 to 1,700 yuan this year. Rose to 1550 to 1750 yuan; brine dried up from 850 to 900 yuan, rose to 900 to 920 yuan, this year rose to 950 to 1,000 yuan; live bream from 440 to 450 yuan, rose to 500 to 510 yuan, and then rose To 550-750 yuan, the average price of the three categories of products rose about 10%.
Sika deer antler: A horn that has not been ossified and densely velvet on the head of a stag deer or red deer. With strong kidney yang, Yijin blood, strong bones and muscles, tone filling, toxins and so on. The use of artificial breeding of sika deer antler for medicinal purposes, food and Alcohol use, etc., annual increase in the amount of use. In the past few years, artificial deer became popular in the north and south of the country. Due to a serious excess market, low sales prices, and declining sales, the number of deer antler declined year by year, but the pharmaceutical market and exports of velvet continued to increase. Coupled with the increase in the cost of raising deer, the market price began to rise. In 2010, the price of second bars increased from RMB 4,000 to RMB 5,000 to RMB 5,300 to RMB 5,500. It rose to RMB 6,400 to RMB 7,000 in the previous year and rose to RMB 6,600 to RMB 7,200 this year.
Python: For the removal of the visceral dried body of the five-step serpent (Aurami), it has the effects of removing wind, meridians, and phlegm. The vast majority of the supply market is wild and rare domestic snakes. As a result of years of continuous killing and changes in the viper's growth environment, the wild snake resources in the main producing areas have become increasingly endangered and the output has dropped to historical lows. However, the slow development of artificial snakes has caused the market to have a "breaking gluttonous" trend, resulting in successive years of prices. It rose sharply from 1,200 to 1,300 yuan to 1,600 to 1,700 yuan, and then rose to 1,700 to 1,800 yuan. In 2012, it rose to 2,000 to 2,300 yuan.
Ukrainian Snake: It is a snake-dwelling snake that removes the entire viscera. Its efficacy and production and sales status are basically equivalent to python. Prices are also rising at the same time, from 80 to 120 yuan rose to 150 to 160 yuan, then rose to 190 to 200 yuan, this year has risen to 190 to 220 yuan.
Buffalo horn: the protagonist of bovine buffalo, with heat, cooling blood, detoxification and other effects, mainly produced in southern China, East China and other provinces. When many pharmaceutical companies are producing proprietary Chinese medicines such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and Niuhuang Qingxin Pills, more water horns are used to replace rhinoceros horns, and the dosage has increased year by year. However, due to mechanized farming in the south, no or less buffalo ploughing, resulting in farmers buffalo farmers have switched jobs, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of buffaloes about 90%. “Things are scarce and expensiveâ€, the price of buffalo horn has been rising year after year. In 2009, it was 7-8 yuan. In 2011, it rose to 18-20 yuan, and in 2012 it rose to 19-21 yuan.
Cockroaches: It is a clam shell after the emergence of black cockroaches. It has the functions of evacuation of wind, cold, rash and itching, and retreat of eyesight. It is a dual-purpose product for both drugs and food. The market usage has been rising year after year. Due to large purchases in the food market, the consumption of drugs, and the lack of production or processing by production areas, the arrivals have been greatly reduced, and the reduction has exceeded 70%. The price has increased year by year. ECB has increased from RMB 95-95 to RMB 95-110, and then rose to RMB 100-115. The washed goods have increased from RMB 125-140 to RMB 150-160 and then increased to RMB 160-165. .
Mulberry: An egg sheath that is a big-headed, small-knife-shaped, or giant-axe-knife-headed gill, has the effects of solid-state urine reduction, kidney replenishment, and yang-booming. In recent years, due to trapping processing in the main producing areas, the market volume has decreased year by year. It is estimated that the market volume in 2011 will be reduced by more than 50% compared with the normal years, and the prices will also increase year after year. The prices of cotton aphid and shovel are respectively 280 ~320 yuan and 300 ~ 330 yuan, rose to 330 ~ 360 yuan and 340 ~ 360 yuan, then rose to 335 ~ 370 yuan and 350 ~ 365 yuan.
Cockroaches: It is a dried body of the genus Pholiotaphniidae, which has the effects of catching wind, stopping phlegm, attacking drugs, dispersing and phlegm, and meridians and pain relief. In the wild product supply market, there is little domestication. The number of wilderness resources is getting smaller and fewer, coupled with the impact of various natural disasters, the output has been declining year after year. By 2011, the national output has dropped by about 70% compared to the beginning of the century, and the prices have continued to rise. The prices of large and medium articles have been from 1.4 to 1.6 in 2009. Yuan/bar and 1.1~1.2 yuan/bar increase from 1.8 yuan to 1.9 yuan and 1.5 yuan to 1.6 yuan respectively in 2010, rising to 1.8 yuan to 2 yuan and 1.6 yuan to 1.7 yuan in 2011, and rising to 2.1 and 1.8 respectively in 2012 yuan.
Bombyx mori: It is a dried body that causes larvae of silkworm moth larvae to become dead due to infection with Beauveria bassiana before it is unfied. With wind and wind phlegm, Qufeng pain, phlegm and other effects. Mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other sericulture areas. In recent years, the scale of sericulture has decreased in China, and the number of sericulture has decreased. At the same time, the production areas have strengthened scientific sericulture, and the climate in dry areas has dried up. The incidence of silkworms has dropped drastically, the production of silkworms has decreased for three consecutive years, and the supply of production areas has been reduced by about 60%. , driving the price rise year after year, Sichuan and Jiangsu's EC goods from 65 to 70 yuan and 60 to 65 yuan, rose to 75 to 80 yuan and 70 to 75 yuan, continue to rise to 110 to 115 yuan and 90 to 95 yuan.
The contradiction between supply and demand sharpened sharply in the market outlook. The contradiction between the supply and demand of animal medicines in China is becoming increasingly acute. The gap between supply and demand is increasing year by year. It is not easy to ease the short-term supply. The supply shortage is a foregone conclusion. The price of most varieties rose and the price of some varieties remained high. This will be the outlook for the overall price trend of animal medicines from 2012 to 2013. The main basis is: China's pharmaceutical companies are booming, scientific and technological innovation is changing with each passing day, new drugs and specialty drugs are emerging in an endless stream, and dependence on animal medicines is increasing. Demand and exports will increase. China’s government has introduced a lot of new policies to support people’s livelihood and support. We will continue to steadily advance the protection of traditional Chinese medicine businesses, increase the use of various types of therapeutic health care, prevention and other types of medications, and implement beneficial factors such as medical insurance for all citizens. However, due to the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of peasants work in cities, and the number of people engaged in harvesting and processing medicinal herbs is decreasing year by year. In addition, artificially cultivated animal medicines are difficult, risky, and low-effective, and many farmers are abandoning them. Therefore, there is a conflict between supply and demand. Within three to five years, it is difficult to change. Market demand will increase one by one, and the gap between supply and demand will become more prominent and will continue to expand.
According to this, some industry veterans suggest that: vigorously organize related scientific research departments, universities, leading enterprises, farms, and professional breeding cooperatives, and take the market as the guide, actively carry out scientific research, and expand the urgently needed medicinal products for the artificial breeding market according to local conditions. Animals, the formation of scientific breeding, scale farming This is an important way to solve the shortage and endangerment of animal medicine resources, and is the only way to do so. This will not only increase the income of farmers, but also increase the efficiency of enterprises, killing two birds in one fell swoop. ? Where possible, try it out.
According to experts from the TCM Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, about 20% of the 500 to 600 varieties of medicinal herbs distributed throughout the country are animal medicines, which has become an important part of the overall effectiveness of the drug market. Therefore, many pharmaceutical companies, drug companies, drug dealers, and drug farmers are paying close attention to the specific trends of animal medicines while paying attention to the trends of other varieties (such as rhizomes, kernels, flowers, etc.). In the second half of 2011, after the pharmaceutical market as a whole declined, many businesses and drug farmers were more concerned about the specific trends of animal medicines in 2012, including: overall trends, sales volume, supply, inventory, variety, demand, price, and outlook outlook. Offers. Based on the investigation and study, this article focuses on the specific business conditions of animal medicines from 2011 to 2012, and looks at the trend of the market (2012-2013), providing references for operators, policy makers, and farmers.
The overall trend has risen, and most varieties have gone up. There are 119 varieties (specs) of animal medicines distributed throughout the year in the investigation of the drug market, among which 30 varieties have increased in sales and prices, accounting for 25% of the total sales; The sales and prices of the 70 varieties were both stable, accounting for 59% of the total survey; only 19 varieties of sales and prices were in the doldrums, accounting for 16% of the total survey. In other words, the combined total of sales volume and price increase and the combination of sales volume and price stability are 100, accounting for 84% of the total number of surveys, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the low-end varieties have decreased by 6% year-on-year.
What are the reasons for the overall rise of animal medicines in the country and rising prices? The brief analysis is as follows:
First, wild resources have been depleted year after year. For more than 10 years, wild animal medicines have been favored by the market and their usage has been increasing year by year. The market has increased year-on-year, and the increase has gradually increased, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers in the main producing areas for catching, killing, and killing fish, resulting in endless circulation, resulting in some animal species. The medicinal materials are depleted or endangered. The supply has decreased year by year, a reduction of about 60%, and the reduction of some varieties is as high as 80%.
Second, the state implements protection policies. In order to protect the ecological environment, especially some rare and endangered animals (such as pythons, antelopes, pangolins, crickets, etc.), a number of protection policies have been imposed on hunting, embargoing, and prohibition of business operations. The effect is obvious. The phenomenon is greatly reduced.
The third is the laziness of medicinal animals. In view of the prevalence of technology in domestic animal medicines, it is difficult to raise them, the market is volatile, the breeding efficiency is low, and farmers have difficulty in circumventing market risks. As a result, many farmers seldom raise or abandon animal medicines (such as leeches and fleas). , snakes, black snakes, etc.) The development of domestic animal medicines lags behind, resulting in a sharp drop in supply year after year.
The fourth is killing and collecting in the production areas. The vast majority of young and middle-aged people in the producing areas go out to work. There are few or no family members to collect; some species are difficult to catch and the benefit is not high.
Fifth, lack of production requires inventory emptiness. The output of domestic animal medicines was significantly reduced simultaneously, resulting in the supply of animal medicines in the herbal medicine market. There is a shortage of animal medicines in the supply of herbal medicines.
The major varieties are frequent, and the highlights have increased from the previous year to the present. The overall market for animal medicines has steadily increased in the national herbal medicine market, and the variety of bright spots continues to increase. The survey shows that among the 119 surveyed varieties, the key backbone varieties have increased from 45 in the previous year to 60 in this year, an increase of 33%. Among the many key varieties, there are 10 representative bright spot varieties that have attracted special attention. The brief analysis is as follows:
Otter: It is an all-animal leech, leech, or leech. Has the effect of blood stasis. The market is mainly supplied by wild otters and there are fewer domestic otters. It has high medicinal value and is widely used to treat diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is popular in domestic and foreign markets. The annual amount of water use has risen year by year. It has risen to around 500 tons in recent years. The gap between supply and demand has increased year by year, and the market price has been rising. 2010 In the same year, freshwater prices ranged from 730 to 750 yuan, and by 2011 (the same below) the price had risen to 740 to 800 yuan, reaching a peak of around 900 yuan. Entering 2012 (the same below) the price remained high and continued to rise to 750-850 yuan in January.
Scorpion: It is a dried body of the East Asian clamp forceps of the family Echinochorhynchus, and has the effects of suppressing wind, stopping phlegm, attacking drug and breaking down knots, and clearing away pain and so on. In addition to medicinal use, it also supplies a large amount of food market. Due to the depletion of wild resources and the lagging development of domestic eels, the production of two types of products is in short supply, the contradiction between supply and demand is sharp, the gap has increased year after year, and the price has risen sharply year after year. The water dried up from 1420 to 1,500 yuan and rose to 1,500 to 1,700 yuan this year. Rose to 1550 to 1750 yuan; brine dried up from 850 to 900 yuan, rose to 900 to 920 yuan, this year rose to 950 to 1,000 yuan; live bream from 440 to 450 yuan, rose to 500 to 510 yuan, and then rose To 550-750 yuan, the average price of the three categories of products rose about 10%.
Sika deer antler: A horn that has not been ossified and densely velvet on the head of a stag deer or red deer. With strong kidney yang, Yijin blood, strong bones and muscles, tone filling, toxins and so on. The use of artificial breeding of sika deer antler for medicinal purposes, food and Alcohol use, etc., annual increase in the amount of use. In the past few years, artificial deer became popular in the north and south of the country. Due to a serious excess market, low sales prices, and declining sales, the number of deer antler declined year by year, but the pharmaceutical market and exports of velvet continued to increase. Coupled with the increase in the cost of raising deer, the market price began to rise. In 2010, the price of second bars increased from RMB 4,000 to RMB 5,000 to RMB 5,300 to RMB 5,500. It rose to RMB 6,400 to RMB 7,000 in the previous year and rose to RMB 6,600 to RMB 7,200 this year.
Python: For the removal of the visceral dried body of the five-step serpent (Aurami), it has the effects of removing wind, meridians, and phlegm. The vast majority of the supply market is wild and rare domestic snakes. As a result of years of continuous killing and changes in the viper's growth environment, the wild snake resources in the main producing areas have become increasingly endangered and the output has dropped to historical lows. However, the slow development of artificial snakes has caused the market to have a "breaking gluttonous" trend, resulting in successive years of prices. It rose sharply from 1,200 to 1,300 yuan to 1,600 to 1,700 yuan, and then rose to 1,700 to 1,800 yuan. In 2012, it rose to 2,000 to 2,300 yuan.
Ukrainian Snake: It is a snake-dwelling snake that removes the entire viscera. Its efficacy and production and sales status are basically equivalent to python. Prices are also rising at the same time, from 80 to 120 yuan rose to 150 to 160 yuan, then rose to 190 to 200 yuan, this year has risen to 190 to 220 yuan.
Buffalo horn: the protagonist of bovine buffalo, with heat, cooling blood, detoxification and other effects, mainly produced in southern China, East China and other provinces. When many pharmaceutical companies are producing proprietary Chinese medicines such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and Niuhuang Qingxin Pills, more water horns are used to replace rhinoceros horns, and the dosage has increased year by year. However, due to mechanized farming in the south, no or less buffalo ploughing, resulting in farmers buffalo farmers have switched jobs, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of buffaloes about 90%. “Things are scarce and expensiveâ€, the price of buffalo horn has been rising year after year. In 2009, it was 7-8 yuan. In 2011, it rose to 18-20 yuan, and in 2012 it rose to 19-21 yuan.
Cockroaches: It is a clam shell after the emergence of black cockroaches. It has the functions of evacuation of wind, cold, rash and itching, and retreat of eyesight. It is a dual-purpose product for both drugs and food. The market usage has been rising year after year. Due to large purchases in the food market, the consumption of drugs, and the lack of production or processing by production areas, the arrivals have been greatly reduced, and the reduction has exceeded 70%. The price has increased year by year. ECB has increased from RMB 95-95 to RMB 95-110, and then rose to RMB 100-115. The washed goods have increased from RMB 125-140 to RMB 150-160 and then increased to RMB 160-165. .
Mulberry: An egg sheath that is a big-headed, small-knife-shaped, or giant-axe-knife-headed gill, has the effects of solid-state urine reduction, kidney replenishment, and yang-booming. In recent years, due to trapping processing in the main producing areas, the market volume has decreased year by year. It is estimated that the market volume in 2011 will be reduced by more than 50% compared with the normal years, and the prices will also increase year after year. The prices of cotton aphid and shovel are respectively 280 ~320 yuan and 300 ~ 330 yuan, rose to 330 ~ 360 yuan and 340 ~ 360 yuan, then rose to 335 ~ 370 yuan and 350 ~ 365 yuan.
Cockroaches: It is a dried body of the genus Pholiotaphniidae, which has the effects of catching wind, stopping phlegm, attacking drugs, dispersing and phlegm, and meridians and pain relief. In the wild product supply market, there is little domestication. The number of wilderness resources is getting smaller and fewer, coupled with the impact of various natural disasters, the output has been declining year after year. By 2011, the national output has dropped by about 70% compared to the beginning of the century, and the prices have continued to rise. The prices of large and medium articles have been from 1.4 to 1.6 in 2009. Yuan/bar and 1.1~1.2 yuan/bar increase from 1.8 yuan to 1.9 yuan and 1.5 yuan to 1.6 yuan respectively in 2010, rising to 1.8 yuan to 2 yuan and 1.6 yuan to 1.7 yuan in 2011, and rising to 2.1 and 1.8 respectively in 2012 yuan.
Bombyx mori: It is a dried body that causes larvae of silkworm moth larvae to become dead due to infection with Beauveria bassiana before it is unfied. With wind and wind phlegm, Qufeng pain, phlegm and other effects. Mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other sericulture areas. In recent years, the scale of sericulture has decreased in China, and the number of sericulture has decreased. At the same time, the production areas have strengthened scientific sericulture, and the climate in dry areas has dried up. The incidence of silkworms has dropped drastically, the production of silkworms has decreased for three consecutive years, and the supply of production areas has been reduced by about 60%. , driving the price rise year after year, Sichuan and Jiangsu's EC goods from 65 to 70 yuan and 60 to 65 yuan, rose to 75 to 80 yuan and 70 to 75 yuan, continue to rise to 110 to 115 yuan and 90 to 95 yuan.
The contradiction between supply and demand sharpened sharply in the market outlook. The contradiction between the supply and demand of animal medicines in China is becoming increasingly acute. The gap between supply and demand is increasing year by year. It is not easy to ease the short-term supply. The supply shortage is a foregone conclusion. The price of most varieties rose and the price of some varieties remained high. This will be the outlook for the overall price trend of animal medicines from 2012 to 2013. The main basis is: China's pharmaceutical companies are booming, scientific and technological innovation is changing with each passing day, new drugs and specialty drugs are emerging in an endless stream, and dependence on animal medicines is increasing. Demand and exports will increase. China’s government has introduced a lot of new policies to support people’s livelihood and support. We will continue to steadily advance the protection of traditional Chinese medicine businesses, increase the use of various types of therapeutic health care, prevention and other types of medications, and implement beneficial factors such as medical insurance for all citizens. However, due to the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of peasants work in cities, and the number of people engaged in harvesting and processing medicinal herbs is decreasing year by year. In addition, artificially cultivated animal medicines are difficult, risky, and low-effective, and many farmers are abandoning them. Therefore, there is a conflict between supply and demand. Within three to five years, it is difficult to change. Market demand will increase one by one, and the gap between supply and demand will become more prominent and will continue to expand.
According to this, some industry veterans suggest that: vigorously organize related scientific research departments, universities, leading enterprises, farms, and professional breeding cooperatives, and take the market as the guide, actively carry out scientific research, and expand the urgently needed medicinal products for the artificial breeding market according to local conditions. Animals, the formation of scientific breeding, scale farming This is an important way to solve the shortage and endangerment of animal medicine resources, and is the only way to do so. This will not only increase the income of farmers, but also increase the efficiency of enterprises, killing two birds in one fell swoop. ? Where possible, try it out.
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