With the rapid development of computer technology and long-distance communication technology, medical informatization has evolved from simple telephone transmission of medical information to current medical resource sharing, enabling cross-institutional medical information exchange to be delivered in time, shortening treatment time.
As one of the leading countries in information technology, Japan has long studied in the fields of information communication, computer network, multimedia technology, etc., and applied it to the construction of national medical information, the Japanese government, enterprises, scholars and The hospital's initiatives have inspired the development of smart healthcare in China.
Hospital information system construction
Japan's medical informatization construction started earlier, but it did not develop rapidly until nearly a decade. The main purpose of the application is to improve the efficiency of business operations, to achieve information sharing, and to enhance the development and utilization of information.
The early hospital information system in Japan was mainly based on the management of registration, batching, and fees, and was not directly related to hospital services. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the medical information system centered on medical services was gradually developed, and its application scope was extended to administrative operations such as outpatient, emergency, and hospitalization for medical work machine procurement, inventory, accounting, etc., and the integration of various systems was actively promoted.
At present, the hospital information system has been continuously improved, and the electronic work of the main work of the hospital has been realized, including the appointment, medical treatment, payment, laboratory examination, drug taking, and electronic medical records and medical treatment of inpatients. The intelligent devices are connected to realize the system linkage of the static matching center and the automatic medicine, and also realize the one-stop service such as self-service registration and self-service payment.
Medical information application effect
First, it greatly facilitates the patient's medical treatment. Japan has fully introduced the concept of “patient-centered†in the design of clinical information systems. They “emphasize the patient service process and are often considered to be as important as performance.†The initial stage of system construction is based on the idea of ​​integration and process. Consider the plan. For example, the PACS construction of the Affiliated Hospital of Sakada is located in the clinical department to open an electronic application form. The images and reports after the completion of the radiology examination are transmitted back to the clinic through the network. The doctor directly reads the film through the system screen, and the fee is completed by the medical department. Reducing the patient's round-trip, from the practical point of view, information technology has indeed played a good role in optimizing and shortening the medical service process and improving the convenience of patients.
The second is to improve the quality of medical care. Due to the strong "rigidity" of computer management, through the application of various clinical knowledge bases and management knowledge bases, relevant standards such as clinical diagnosis, drug information, diagnosis and treatment safety, management requirements of relevant government departments, and comprehensive quality management of hospitals are made. The method has been effectively implemented. For example, general tips, prescription tips, injection tips, and quality control tips in the hospital's electronic medical record application have promoted the continuous improvement of medical quality and medical safety.
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