The selection and processing of crop seeds play a vital role in enhancing seed quality, ensuring higher purity, cleanliness, and germination rates. This process not only supports the efficient implementation of mechanical precision sowing but also promotes early seedling emergence, improved survival rates, and better control over pests and weeds. Ultimately, these steps contribute to achieving key agricultural goals such as timely planting, early maturity, increased yield, and greater overall efficiency.
To achieve this, various seed processing machines are recommended based on the type of crop. Here are some commonly used models:
1. **Model 1.5 XJ-0.5 Gravity Collector**: Ideal for selecting rice and wheat seeds, as well as corn, beans, and vegetable seeds.
2. **Model 5XZW-1.5 Gravity Concentrator**: Suitable for sorting seeds of different sizes—large, medium, and small.
3. **Model 5XZ-1.0 Gravity Collector**: Effective for selecting wheat, rice, and corn.
4. **Model 5XZ-1.0A Gravity Collector**: Also used for wheat, rice, and corn, with slight variations in design or performance.
5. **Model 5XZ-2.5 Gravity Collector**: Designed for larger-scale processing of wheat, rice, and corn.
In addition to selecting the right equipment, proper implementation of seed mechanical processing is essential. Key steps include:
1. **Empty car trial operation**: Ensuring the machine runs smoothly before actual use.
2. **Determine the correct ratio of medicine to seeds**: Based on the type of seed, either liquid or powder treatment is applied according to agricultural guidelines.
3. **Operation procedures for the drug mixing unit**:
- **For liquid medicine seed coating**: Start with the air compressor, then move to the liquid medicine barrel, followed by the mixing machine, and finally the elevator and electric vibration feeder.
- **For powder coating**: Begin with the mixing machine, then use the hoist and electric vibration feeder, and end with the powder supply vibration machine.
- **For simultaneous liquid and powder coating**: Follow the sequence: air compressor → liquid medicine barrel → mixing machine → elevator and electric vibration feeder → powder supply vibration machine.
These steps ensure that seeds are properly treated, leading to healthier crops and more successful harvests. Proper maintenance and operator training are also important to maximize the benefits of these machines.
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