Rice seed germination technology

1. Seed Drying: Before drying, soak the seeds for 1-2 days. After assessment, place them in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to naturally rejuvenate for 7-10 days. This process helps increase moisture content, allowing seed cells to repair themselves and improving germination success.

2. Seed Washing: Rinse the seeds with clean water to remove impurities until the water runs clear. Avoid washing the seeds by hand to prevent damage or contamination.

3. Soaking: Soak the seeds for 24-36 hours. During this time, gently rinse them each day and change the water three times—once in the morning, once at midday, and once in the evening. This helps keep the seeds clean and promotes better hydration.

4. Disinfection: Soak the seeds in a 0.3% carbendazim solution or in a 1:100 lime water solution for 24-36 hours. After soaking, rinse thoroughly with clean water before proceeding to germination. This step helps prevent fungal infections and ensures healthier growth.

5. Germination: Use containers with good air circulation, such as sacks or baskets, for germinating the seeds. Monitor the temperature at least twice a day, keeping it between 30°C and 35°C for optimal sprouting. The maximum temperature should not exceed 40°C, as higher temperatures may cause the seeds to rot. Avoid placing the containers in direct sunlight; instead, choose a dry, well-ventilated, and cool location.

6. Pre-sprouting Preparation: Before sowing, move the sprouted seeds to a room where the temperature is around 20°C-25°C. This allows the buds to acclimate and strengthens their resilience and adaptability to external conditions.

7. Sowing: Once the sprouts reach a length of about 0.2 cm, they are ready to be sown. Ensure the soil is moist and well-prepared for planting to support healthy root development from the start.

This entire process ensures that the seeds are properly prepared, reducing the risk of disease and increasing the chances of successful germination and growth. By following these steps carefully, you can significantly improve the quality and yield of your crop.

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