Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney Type Kidney Type Bronchial Branches with Egg Bursal Disease

A farmer in Luan City raised 3,200 chicks, all around 30 days old. Suddenly, more than 30 of them died within a short period. According to the farmer, the sudden deaths were linked to abnormal weather conditions, which caused the chicks to develop clear respiratory symptoms. To treat the issue, the family administered tylosin, human cold granules, and Banlangen granules. While these treatments helped reduce the respiratory issues, sporadic deaths continued. Additionally, the chickens showed a significant decrease in feed intake, and loud snoring was observed. Clinical signs included lethargy, dull eyes, drooping wings, dry and lifeless feet, and white feces. The chicks made grunting sounds that worsened over time, and most died within three days of showing symptoms. During post-mortem examination, the dead chicks exhibited slight bleeding in the glandular and gastric mucosa. There was also a bleeding area at the junction between the muscular and glandular stomachs. Kidneys showed a "spotted kidney" appearance with urate deposits, and the rectal band had severe hemorrhaging. The bursa of Fabricius was atrophied, with some areas showing small amounts of mucus and needle-like hemorrhages on the mucosa. The throat was swollen and congested, while the chest and leg muscles had streaked bleeding. These findings led to a diagnosis of kidney-type infectious disease complicated by infectious bursal disease (IBD). Treatment included: 1) Jindu Anti (1 bag per day) combined with French Gram powder (3 bags per day) mixed in drinking water; 2) Fast-acting Renal Branches (3 bags per day); and 3) Adding electrolyte multi-vitamins (Webster-dimensional ammonia) to enhance the chickens' immunity. After three days of treatment, the chick mortality stopped, and their feces returned to normal. From this case, it's clear that the key early sign of kidney-type infectious disease is respiratory distress, which gradually subsides after 3–5 days. This is followed by depression, dry diarrhea, and eventually death. During necropsy, the bursa of Fabricius was often swollen and sometimes atrophied with hemorrhage and inflammatory secretions—classic signs of IBD. Recommendations include avoiding the use of human medications for large flocks, as this can lead to poisoning. To reduce kidney strain, adjusting the feed composition by lowering protein levels and increasing energy content can help prevent such diseases effectively. It’s important to monitor flock health closely and seek professional veterinary advice when unusual symptoms appear.

Pelvic External Fixation

There are two kinds of external fixations for pelvic fractures, namely temporary fixation and therapeutic fixation.

Temporary fixation depends on on-site assistance. Assuming that the patient has serious open injury, severe hemorrhagic shock, and serious fracture dislocation, the rescue personnel will provide temporary external fixation support to maintain the stability of the pelvis, reduce secondary injuries, and correct the continuous aggravation of hemorrhagic loss on the scene. The therapeutic external fixation stent is used to correct the dislocation of the fracture through routine examination after admission, evaluation of the injury, and external fixation installation through treatment, maintain the relative stability of the fracture, create a very quiet environment for the fracture healing, and lay the foundation for the healing of the fracture. External fixation is an important method for pelvic fractures.

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