1. Construction of Mountain Chicken Farms and Chicken Houses
(1) Site Selection. When setting up a chicken farm, it's best to choose an area with rich vegetation, plenty of ants, and good isolation from other livestock. Planting some high-quality forage grasses, as well as crops like sweet potatoes, corn, sorghum, and soybeans can help supplement the chickens’ feed. This not only provides natural food sources but also helps maintain a healthy environment.
(2) Building the Chicken House. The design of the chicken house should be adapted to local conditions, using materials such as stone, bamboo, or wood to ensure it remains cool in summer and warm in winter. Bamboo wire mesh can be used for fencing, while small shrubs can be planted in larger areas to provide shade and natural cover. For smaller farms with scattered animals, a fence may not be necessary, as the chickens can roam freely without disturbing nearby areas.
2. Selection of Black-Bone Chicken Breeds
When raising mountain black-bone chickens, it’s important to select breeds that are hardy, disease-resistant, and able to thrive on rough feed. They should also have excellent meat quality and be popular among consumers. Choosing the right breed ensures better survival rates and higher market value.
3. Feeding Practices for Mountain Chickens
Due to the active lifestyle of mountain-raised chickens, they require more energy than those kept in confined spaces. In addition to foraging for food, it's essential to supplement their diet with energy-rich feeds. Feeding is typically done during cage time and at night. The amount of supplementation depends on how much natural food the chickens can consume. For example, if they get 40% of their energy from foraged food, then 60% should come from supplementary feed.
4. Environmental Disinfection and Pest Control for Mountain Chickens
(1) Environmental Disinfection. Whether the chickens are raised in a fenced or open area, regular disinfection is crucial to prevent disease outbreaks. Lime can be scattered in the farming area, usually once a week, or commercial disinfectants like 100ppm chlorine or benzalkonium compounds can be used. This helps maintain hygiene and reduces the risk of infections.
(2) Pest and Disease Control. Although free-range chickens tend to be healthier, they are still vulnerable to external pathogens and parasites. Regular vaccinations and deworming treatments are necessary to keep them healthy and productive. It’s important to maintain a strict health management plan to ensure long-term success in mountain chicken farming.
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